Across the Australian Equity component of investor portfolios (Blend Tilt), we have bought Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO).
Rio is one of the world’s largest diversified mining companies. The main commodities it produces are Iron Ore, Copper, Aluminium & Lithium from major projects located across Australia, Chile, Mongolia, Canada, the United States & Argentina.
We are attracted to Rio for the following reasons:
- It owns several world class tier 1 assets leading to quality, scale & cos
- Diversification across both commodities and geographies
- Systematically important producer of iron ore, copper & primary aluminium
- Investment in R&D to help decarbonise and improve the efficiency of their businesses
Rio has three key levers for value creation:
- Low operating costs given its position on the cost curve
- Increasing operational reliability
- Low carbon Aluminium
First, Rio’s Tier 1 assets are generally located in the bottom quartile of the global cost curve. Using Iron Ore as an example, this means their production costs are amongst the lowest 25% of all iron ore producers globally. Since like-for-like grades are generally the same price across the market, this means Rio generates greater profits than most competitors selling the same product. This is important because even if commodity prices were to decline in a period of slowing global growth, Rio is likely to remain profitable and generate solid cash flow to help fund growth plans and dividends to shareholders.
Second, operational reliability has improved following the rollout of the Safe Production System across the business. This framework has benefits such as improved workplace health and safety and asset efficiency. Over time, this should increase the reliability of production and reduce costs.
Finally, in the extremely energy intensive aluminium manufacturing industry, Rio’s Canadian business is unique in that the electricity used is supplied by hydropower plants that the company owns. This significantly reduces the emissions from this operation versus peers globally, a critical advantage in a world focused on climate change and where carbon costs are expected to steepen the industry’s cost curve. Over the longer term, this is a valuable strategic asset to the business. The company’s aluminium business more broadly also stands to benefit from potential substitution of copper in high-price periods driven by the energy transition underway.
We have funded the purchase of Rio Tinto via sale of Aurizon (ASX: AZJ).
As always, thank you for your ongoing support, it is very much appreciated. If you have any questions or would like more information, please contact your adviser.